30
Percentage of the earths surface under desert
abrasion
Form of erosion where sediment carried along the bottom of a glacier acts like sandpaper that smooths surfaces
abrasion and plucking
How glaciers erode surfaces
alpine or valley
Type of glacier formed in mountain areas
arêtes
sharp edged ridges formed between two troughs
cirque
Bowl-like depression formed by frost wedging and plucking steep cliffs at edges.
crevasse
Cracks formed in the top 150 feet of glacier.
cross-bedding
alternating directions of layers in lithified sand dunes
deflation
Process that removes fine materials from the soil surface, leaving coarser materials behind, causing the whole surface to drop lower and become coarser over time.
desert
arid regions covering approximately 30% of the earth's surface
ephemeral streams
Streams that only run when there is precipitation and then dry up quickly
fiord
submerged glacial trough that formed when sea level was lower. Also called arm of the sea
Glacial drift
All sediments deposited by a glacier, containing sediment of all sizes
glacial-interglacial periods
ice ages
glacier
Thick ice mass formed by the accumulation, compaction and recrystallization of snow
hanging valley
Tributary troughs which are higher in elevation than the main trough
horns
sharp pyramid shaped peaks formed between more than two troughs
ice sheet
Large bodies of ice that form on continents and grow outward in all directions
inselbergs
mountain peaks buried in sediment
loess
Wind-blown deposits of fine silt and mud laid down in broad layers
