ESC1000 Chapter 6 Glaciers, Deserts and Winds

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32 Cards. Created by Paul ().
 
Term  
Definition

30

Percentage of the earths surface under desert

abrasion

Form of erosion where sediment carried along the bottom of a glacier acts like sandpaper that smooths surfaces

abrasion and plucking

How glaciers erode surfaces

alpine or valley

Type of glacier formed in mountain areas

arêtes

sharp edged ridges formed between two troughs

cirque

Bowl-like depression formed by frost wedging and plucking steep cliffs at edges.

crevasse

Cracks formed in the top 150 feet of glacier.

cross-bedding

alternating directions of layers in lithified sand dunes

deflation

Process that removes fine materials from the soil surface, leaving coarser materials behind, causing the whole surface to drop lower and become coarser over time.

desert

arid regions covering approximately 30% of the earth's surface

ephemeral streams

Streams that only run when there is precipitation and then dry up quickly

fiord

submerged glacial trough that formed when sea level was lower. Also called arm of the sea

Glacial drift

All sediments deposited by a glacier, containing sediment of all sizes

glacial-interglacial periods

ice ages

glacier

Thick ice mass formed by the accumulation, compaction and recrystallization of snow

hanging valley

Tributary troughs which are higher in elevation than the main trough

horns

sharp pyramid shaped peaks formed between more than two troughs

ice sheet

Large bodies of ice that form on continents and grow outward in all directions

inselbergs

mountain peaks buried in sediment

loess

Wind-blown deposits of fine silt and mud laid down in broad layers