Coriolis effect
the curving of the path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to the earth's rotation
crest
the highest point of a wave
deep current
a streamlike movement of ocean water far below the surface
El Nino
a change in the surface water temperature in the Pacific Ocean that produces a warm current
La Nina
a change in the Eastern Pacific Ocean in which the surface water temperature becomes unusually cool
longshore current
a water current that travels near and parallel to the shore
neap tides
a tide of minimum range that occurs during first and third quarters of the moon
Ocean current
a movement of ocean water that follows a regular pattern
spring tides
a tide of increased range that occurs two time a month, at new and full moons
storm surge
a local rise in sea level near the shore that is caused by strong winds from a storm, such as those from a hurricane
surface current
a horizontal movement of ocean water that is caused by wind and that occurs at or near the ocean's surface
swell
one of a group of long ocean waves that have steadily traveled a great distance from their point of generation
tidal range
the difference in levels of ocean water at high tide and low tide
tide
the periodic rise and fall of the water level in the oceans and other large bodies of water
trough
the lowest point of a wave
tsunami
a giant ocean wave that forms after a volcanic eruption, submarine earthquake or landslide
undertow
a subsurface current that is near the shore and that pulls objects out to sea
upwelling
the movement of deep,cold, and nutrient rich water to the surface
wavelength
the distance from any point on a wave to an identical point on the next wave
whitecap
the bubbles in the crest of a breaking wave
